Definition
Aby Warburg (1866-1929) was a German art historian and cultural theorist who founded the Warburg Institute. He pioneered the study of iconography, tracing the influence of classical antiquity on Renaissance art and culture. He wasn't just looking at pretty pictures; he was deciphering their hidden meanings and historical context. Think of him as the Sherlock Holmes of art history, piecing together clues to reveal the bigger picture. His work revolutionized the way we understand art and its connection to society.