Definition
An affricate is a consonant sound that begins as a stop (complete closure of airflow) and ends as a fricative (narrowing of airflow, creating friction). Think of it as a 'stop-fricative' combo! The 'ch' in 'church' and the 'j' in 'judge' are common examples in English. It's one sound, even though it feels like two sounds happening in quick succession. It requires precise coordination of your tongue and airflow. Affricates are distinct from simple stops or fricatives.