Definition
Alcyonaria, also known as Octocorallia, is a subclass of corals characterized by polyps with eight tentacles. Unlike hard corals (Scleractinia), alcyonarians are generally soft and flexible. They include sea fans, sea pens, and soft corals. Think of them as the flexible, flowing members of the coral world. π They add movement and texture to coral reefs. Alcyonarians contribute significantly to reef biodiversity and ecosystem complexity.