Definition
The American bison, also known as the American buffalo, is a North American species of bison that once roamed the grasslands in massive herds. They are characterized by their large size, shaggy brown coat, and distinctive hump on their shoulders. They are herbivores, primarily grazing on grasses and sedges. American bison faced near extinction due to overhunting in the 19th century, but conservation efforts have helped their populations recover. They are a symbol of the American West and its rugged landscapes. They represent a triumph of conservation.