Definition
Amphibia is a class of vertebrate animals that includes frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts. The name literally means "double life," referring to their ability to live both in water and on land ðļ. Amphibians typically start their lives in water as larvae with gills and then undergo metamorphosis to develop lungs for terrestrial life. Their skin is usually moist and permeable, requiring them to stay near water to avoid drying out. They are ectothermic, meaning they rely on external sources to regulate their body temperature. Amphibians play a vital role in ecosystems as both predators and prey.