Bill Of Review - English Definition & Meaning

Definition

A bill of review is a legal procedure used to ask a court to reconsider a previous decision. It's not a new trial, but a way to correct errors or introduce new evidence that wasn't available before. Think of it as an 'undo' button for a court case, but it's only available in specific circumstances. It's different from an appeal, which usually challenges legal errors in the original trial. A bill of review focuses on new facts or mistakes that could change the outcome. It's a second chance, but with strict rules.

Etymology

The term 'bill of review' has its roots in old legal terminology. 'Bill' refers to a formal document presented to a court, and 'review' means to examine or reconsider something. It reflects the procedural nature of the action: a formal request ('bill') for the court to re-examine ('review') its previous decision. The phrase developed within the English common law system and has been adopted in legal systems influenced by it.

Related Words

Examples

• "The attorney filed a bill of review based on newly discovered evidence."
• "The court granted the bill of review, allowing the case to be reconsidered."
• "A bill of review is not a substitute for an appeal."
• "The bill of review sought to correct a legal error in the original judgment."

Encouragement

The concept of a bill of review shows that the legal system has mechanisms to correct errors and ensure justice. Learning about these procedures can help you understand how the legal system works. Keep exploring the world of law and justice! 👍📚

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