Definition
A carbon arc lamp is an early type of electric lamp that produces light by creating an electric arc between two carbon electrodes in air. It's basically a controlled lightning bolt ⚡ in a glass enclosure. Unlike incandescent bulbs that use a glowing filament, arc lamps rely on the intense heat of the arc itself. Imagine two pencils touching, then slowly pulled apart while electricity jumps the gap—that's the idea. These lamps were extremely bright but inefficient and required constant adjustment. They were precursors to modern lighting, but now mostly found in specialty applications.