Definition
A checksum is a small-sized datum computed from a block of digital data for the purpose of detecting errors which may have been introduced during its transmission or storage. Think of it as a digital fingerprint 🔍 for a file. The sending device calculates the checksum and sends it along with the data. The receiving device recalculates the checksum and compares it to the received checksum. If they match, the data is likely error-free; if not, there was likely corruption. Checksums are widely used to ensure data integrity.