Definition
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock composed mostly of carbon and hydrocarbons. It's formed from the remains of dead vegetation that has been altered by heat and pressure over millions of years. Think of it as fossilized sunshine, storing energy from ancient plants. Coal is a major source of energy for electricity generation and industry. It's like the earth's stored power bank, but using it impacts our atmosphere. However, cleaner coal technologies are continuously developing.