Definition
An electoral system is the set of rules and procedures used to elect political officials. It dictates how votes are cast, counted, and translated into seats in government. Different systems, like proportional representation or first-past-the-post, can dramatically impact election results and party representation. It is the framework through which voters choose their representatives. A well-designed electoral system aims to ensure fairness, representation, and voter participation. Think of it as the rulebook for democracy's biggest game. Ultimately, the system determines who holds power and how accountable they are to the people.