Figure Of Speech - English Definition & Meaning

Definition

A figure of speech is a word or phrase used in a non-literal sense to add rhetorical effect. It’s a way of making language more colorful and engaging. Think of it as adding spice to your words. Figures of speech deviate from the ordinary use of language. They include metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole. Unlike literal language, they invite the reader or listener to make a connection. They enhance the impact and memorability of your message. They make language more vivid and interesting.

Etymology

The term has roots in classical rhetoric. Figures of speech were studied extensively by ancient Greek and Roman orators. The term 'figure' refers to the shape or form of language. The idea is that language can be shaped or molded for artistic effect. The study of figures of speech is a key part of rhetoric. It is important to learn about the creative use of language.

Related Words

Examples

• "He is as brave as a lion (simile)."
• "The wind whispered through the trees (personification)."
• "Her eyes were stars (metaphor)."
• "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse (hyperbole)."

Encouragement

Experiment with figures of speech in your writing and conversations! They're a great way to add creativity and impact to your message. Listen for figures of speech in the media you consume. What are some of your favorite figures of speech? ✨🗣️

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