Definition
Ganoid refers to a type of scale found in some primitive bony fishes, like gars and sturgeons. These scales are thick, heavy, and covered with a shiny, enamel-like substance called ganoine. Think of them as ancient fish armor! Unlike modern fish scales, ganoid scales are interlocking and don't overlap much. This gives the fish a rigid, protective covering. Ganoid scales are a key characteristic used in identifying and studying these ancient fish lineages.