Definition
Genus Limulus refers specifically to a group of horseshoe crabs, with *Limulus polyphemus* being the most well-known species. These 'living fossils' aren't true crabs, but are chelicerates, related to spiders and scorpions. They sport a distinctive horseshoe-shaped carapace and a long tail. Their blue blood, due to hemocyanin (copper-based), is vital in medical testing. They inhabit shallow coastal waters, playing a critical role in the ecosystem. Think of Genus Limulus as a legacy species. ποΈ