Definition
Genus Nostoc is a group of cyanobacteria known for their filamentous colonies encased in a gelatinous matrix. These colonies can appear as jelly-like masses on soil or submerged in water. They are nitrogen-fixing bacteria, meaning they convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which is usable by plants. Think of them as tiny, self-contained fertilizer factories. π± They contribute significantly to soil fertility and ecosystem health. They are found in diverse environments, from polar regions to deserts. π΅