Definition
A heat sink is a component designed to dissipate heat away from a heat-generating source. It's like a radiator for electronics. Unlike a heat shield, which protects from external heat, a heat sink removes internally generated heat. Think of it as a thermal sponge. It typically consists of a metal structure with fins or channels to increase surface area for heat transfer. Heat sinks are essential for preventing overheating in computers, CPUs, and other electronic devices.