Definition
Hendrik Verwoerd (1901β1966) was a South African prime minister and a key figure in implementing apartheid. Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination against non-white South Africans. Verwoerd is widely considered the 'architect of apartheid' for his role in shaping this unjust system. Think of him as the person most responsible for institutionalized racism in South Africa. His policies led to immense suffering and inequality.