Definition
Judas Maccabaeus was a Jewish priest and a leader of the Maccabean revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE. He led the Jews to victory against overwhelming odds, reclaiming the Temple in Jerusalem. His name means 'the Hammer,' reflecting his military prowess. He is a symbol of Jewish resistance and courage. Think of him as the Jewish version of William Wallace, a leader who fought for freedom against oppression.