Definition
Kemal Atatürk (c. 1881–1938) was the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey. He is celebrated for his role in leading the Turkish War of Independence and transforming Turkey into a modern, secular state. Atatürk implemented a series of political, legal, social, and economic reforms. His vision was to create a progressive and Westernized nation. He remains a revered figure in Turkish history. Think of him as a transformative leader who shaped the destiny of a nation.