Definition
Neanderthal Man (often spelled Neandertal Man) refers to Homo neanderthalensis, an extinct species of human closely related to modern humans. They inhabited Europe and parts of Asia during the Pleistocene epoch. Neanderthals were adapted to cold climates, with stocky builds and large noses. They were skilled hunters and toolmakers. While once seen as primitive, Neanderthals are now recognized as intelligent and capable. Think of them as the rugged, outdoorsy cousins in the human family. They were well-suited for a challenging environment.