Definition
Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was a celebrated Irish playwright, poet, novelist, and essayist. He is best known for his plays filled with witty dialogue and social commentary, such as 'The Importance of Being Earnest.' Wilde championed aestheticism, valuing beauty and art above all else. His flamboyant lifestyle and sharp intellect made him a prominent figure in Victorian society. Wilde's life was both brilliant and tragic; he was eventually imprisoned for homosexual acts. He is a literary icon.