Pathological - English Definition & Meaning

Definition

Pathological describes something caused by or involving disease, or something that is extreme and not normal. Unlike something merely unhealthy, 'pathological' suggests a condition that is beyond the ordinary range of variation. It can apply to physical conditions, like a tumor, or to behaviors, like pathological lying. In the latter case, it suggests a compulsive and abnormal pattern. A pathological liar, for instance, can't help but lie, even when there's no reason to. This indicates a deeply ingrained issue.

Etymology

The word 'pathological' originates from the Greek words 'pathos' (suffering) and 'logos' (study). It evolved through Latin and French before entering English. It is related to the study of pathology, which is the science of the causes and effects of diseases. The suffix '-logical' indicates something related to a specific study or field. Thus, 'pathological' signifies something pertaining to the study of suffering or disease.

Related Words

Examples

• "His pathological gambling ruined his life."
• "The doctor found a pathological growth in her lungs."
• "She was a pathological liar, making up stories constantly."
• "The psychologist diagnosed him with a pathological fear of heights."

Encouragement

Use 'pathological' to describe conditions or behaviors that are extreme and not normal. It adds depth to your understanding of psychology and medicine. You'll sound super smart using it in essays! 😉

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