Definition
Peter the Great was a Russian czar who reigned from 1682 to 1725. He is celebrated for modernizing Russia and expanding its territories. Peter implemented sweeping reforms, including military, administrative, and cultural changes, often inspired by Western Europe. He founded the city of Saint Petersburg, envisioning it as Russia's 'window to Europe.' Think of him as a forceful leader who transformed Russia into a major European power. His legacy continues to shape Russian identity and development.