Definition
A pi-meson (also known as a pion) is a type of subatomic particle classified as a meson. It consists of a quark and an antiquark. Pi-mesons are responsible for mediating the strong nuclear force that binds protons and neutrons together within the atomic nucleus. These particles come in three charge states: positive, negative, and neutral. Pi-mesons are unstable and decay relatively quickly into other particles. Think of them as the 'glue' holding atomic nuclei together ⚛️.