Definition
A prostatectomy is the surgical removal of the prostate gland, a small gland in men that produces seminal fluid. It's typically performed to treat prostate cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which causes urinary problems. Think of it as removing a source of trouble that's blocking a vital pathway. The procedure aims to improve urinary function and prevent the spread of cancer. Different techniques exist, including open surgery and minimally invasive approaches.