Ruff - English Definition & Meaning

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Definition

A 'ruff' refers to a projecting collar of pleated or gauffered cloth, worn in the 16th and 17th centuries. Think of it as a fancy, often large, frilly collar that was a fashion statement. 'Ruff' can also refer to a fringe of feathers or fur around the neck of a bird or animal. It's also a verb that means to ruffle or disturb the smoothness of something. ๐Ÿ•

Etymology

The word 'ruff' likely comes from Middle Dutch 'ruf' meaning 'rough' or 'wrinkled'. This refers to the wrinkled or gathered appearance of the collar. The word's origin is connected to the rough or ruffled texture. It came into use in English in the 16th century when these collars were in vogue.

Related Words

Examples

  • "The queen wore a magnificent gown with a large ruff around her neck."
  • "The bird's ruff of feathers puffed out in the cold."
  • "He reached out to ruff the dog's fur."
  • "The wind began to ruff the surface of the lake."

Anecdote / Story

In historical dramas like 'The Tudors' or 'Elizabeth,' you often see characters wearing elaborate ruffs. These collars symbolized wealth and status. The bigger and more intricate the ruff, the more important the person. It was a key element of the fashion of the era.

Encouragement

'Ruff' might seem like an old-fashioned word, but it adds historical flair to your descriptions. Use it when discussing fashion or the natural world. ๐ŸŒฟ It can make your writing or speaking more vivid. ๐ŸŒŸ

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