Definition
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, a key figure in 20th-century history, led the Iranian Revolution in 1979. He established an Islamic Republic and became the Supreme Leader of Iran. His policies were characterized by strong anti-Western sentiment and conservative religious ideology. Think of him as a political and religious disruptor. π€― He dramatically reshaped Iran's society and foreign policy. His legacy remains highly debated to this day.