Definition
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) was a German philosopher known for his pessimistic worldview and his influential work 'The World as Will and Representation'. He believed that the fundamental driving force of the world is a blind, irrational 'Will' that causes endless suffering. He drew inspiration from Eastern philosophies, particularly Buddhism. Schopenhauer's ideas had a profound impact on later thinkers like Nietzsche and Freud. Think of him as the ultimate philosophical goth.