Definition
The term "sea duck" refers to a diverse group of ducks that spend a significant portion of their lives in marine environments. These ducks are adapted to cold waters and often dive deep to forage for food. They can be found in coastal areas and open ocean waters, often migrating long distances. Sea ducks typically have specialized salt glands to excrete excess salt ingested from seawater. Some common examples include eiders, scoters, and goldeneyes. Their diet consists mainly of shellfish, crustaceans, and other marine invertebrates.