Definition
Serratus magnus is an older, less common term for the serratus anterior muscle. It refers to the large, saw-toothed muscle on the side of the chest. Think of it as the 'big' serratus muscle. This muscle protracts and rotates the scapula (shoulder blade). It is crucial for movements such as reaching, punching, and overhead lifting. While 'serratus anterior' is more prevalent now, 'serratus magnus' provides historical context.