Definition
'Stripped' means having been deprived of covering or clothing. It implies the removal of something that was previously present. Think of a tree that has been 'stripped' of its bark or a room that has been 'stripped' of its wallpaper. It can suggest vulnerability, like being 'stripped' of one's dignity. Contrast this with being 'clothed' or 'covered.' It often carries a negative connotation. π