Definition
Roger Taney was the fifth Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. He is most famous for his decision in the Dred Scott case. This case declared that African Americans were not and could not be citizens. Think of him as a controversial figure in American legal history. His decisions had a profound and lasting impact on the nation. He served as Chief Justice during a period of significant social and political upheaval. His legacy is complex and continues to be debated.