Definition
Turkistan refers to a region in Central Asia inhabited by Turkic peoples. It is not a country but rather a geographic area spanning several nations. Turkistan is divided into two main parts: East Turkistan (now Xinjiang in China) and West Turkistan (comprising parts of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan). The region is known for its diverse cultures, historical significance along the Silk Road, and nomadic traditions. Imagine it as a Central Asian melting pot, like the Balkans, but with yurts instead of villas.