Definition
Ultrasound, or ultrasonography, employs high-frequency sound waves to create images of internal body structures. Like a bat using echolocation, it sends out sound waves that bounce back differently depending on the tissue. It's frequently used during pregnancy to monitor fetal development, providing real-time visuals. Unlike X-rays, it doesn't involve radiation, making it safer for repeated use. It can also examine organs like the liver, kidneys, and heart, detecting abnormalities or guiding procedures like biopsies. Think of it as a non-invasive window into the body, offering valuable diagnostic information.