Definition
A vitalist is someone who believes that living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living things because they contain a 'vital principle' or life force. Itβs like believing that there's a special ingredient that makes living things alive. π± This belief opposes mechanism, which says life can be explained by physical and chemical laws alone. Think of it as a philosophical debate about what makes life unique. Vitalists propose that this 'life force' cannot be reduced to simple chemistry.