Definition
Catherine I (1684-1727) was Empress of Russia, ruling from 1725 until her death. Born a peasant, she rose to power through her marriage to Peter the Great. After his death, she became the first woman to rule Russia in her own right. Her reign was brief but significant, establishing a precedent for female leadership. She embodies a dramatic rags-to-riches story and the unpredictable nature of power.