Definition
A kolkhoz was a form of collective farm in the Soviet Union. Land was state-owned but assigned for use to the kolkhoz. The farmers worked together and shared the income after obligations to the state were met. It's a complex system involving state control and collective labor. It contrasts with individual farming and private ownership. Kolkhozes were a key part of the Soviet agricultural system. The kolkhoz was often criticized for inefficiency and lack of incentives.