Kolkhoz - English Definition & Meaning

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Definition

A kolkhoz was a form of collective farm in the Soviet Union. Land was state-owned but assigned for use to the kolkhoz. The farmers worked together and shared the income after obligations to the state were met. It's a complex system involving state control and collective labor. It contrasts with individual farming and private ownership. Kolkhozes were a key part of the Soviet agricultural system. The kolkhoz was often criticized for inefficiency and lack of incentives.

Etymology

The word 'kolkhoz' is an abbreviation of the Russian term 'коллективное хозяйство' (kollektivnoye khozyaystvo), which means 'collective farm.' It directly translates to a farm that is collectively owned and operated.

Related Words

Examples

  • "The kolkhoz was responsible for producing grain for the state."
  • "Farmers on the kolkhoz worked long hours."
  • "The kolkhoz system was eventually reformed."
  • "Life on the kolkhoz was often difficult."

Anecdote / Story

Think of the districts in 'The Hunger Games' forced to produce specific resources for the Capitol. Or like a game where players must collectively manage a farm under strict rules. It emphasizes the challenges of collective farming under a centralized, controlling power.

Encouragement

Knowing about 'kolkhoz' helps you understand the history of the Soviet Union and its economic policies. It’s useful for understanding different forms of agriculture. Keep learning about history and global systems! 📚 It provides valuable insight into past practices. 🧐

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