Wahhabism - English Definition & Meaning

Definition

Wahhabism is a conservative, puritanical movement within Sunni Islam that advocates a return to what it considers the purest form of Islam. Founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the 18th century, it emphasizes strict adherence to the Quran and Sunnah. Think of it as a very strict interpretation of religious texts. It rejects any practices seen as innovations or deviations from early Islamic traditions. Wahhabism has had a significant impact on the Muslim world. It's like a 'back-to-basics' approach to religion.

Etymology

The term 'Wahhabism' is derived from the name of its founder, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. '-ism' is added to denote a system of beliefs or a movement. The movement emerged in the Arabian Peninsula in the 18th century. It sought to purify Islam from perceived corruptions and innovations. The etymology reflects the central role of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab in shaping the movement's ideology.

Related Words

Examples

• "Wahhabism advocates for a strict interpretation of Islamic law."
• "Some criticize Wahhabism for its intolerance of other interpretations."
• "Wahhabism has influenced the religious landscape in Saudi Arabia."
• "The movement emphasizes the oneness of God (Tawhid)."

Encouragement

Explore the historical context and theological foundations of Wahhabism. Understand its impact on contemporary Islamic societies. Critically analyze its interpretations and approach to religious practice. Respect the diversity of opinions and interpretations within Islam. Broaden your understanding!

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